Influenza (the flu), COVID-19 and respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) are contagious respiratory illnesses that affect the nose, throat and lungs. These viruses typically circulate more widely during the fall and winter months, with respiratory illness season generally beginning in October and continuing into the spring.
In Nova Scotia, influenza and COVID-19 vaccines are available free of charge to everyone aged six months and older. RSV immunization is also available free of charge to eligible individuals, including infants, certain high-risk young children, adults aged 75 and older, and long-term care residents aged 60 and older.
Immunizations are available through participating family physicians, family practice nurses, nurse practitioners, pharmacists and Public Health clinics, depending on the vaccine and eligibility requirements.
All Nova Scotians are encouraged to stay up to date on their recommended immunizations, particularly those at greater risk of developing serious respiratory illness and those who care for them. Vaccination helps reduce the risk of severe illness and protects individuals, families and communities throughout respiratory illness season.
For information on eligibility, vaccine availability and booking appointments, visit Nova Scotia Health's Seasonal Vaccines webpage.
Find more information on Nova Scotia's seasonal vaccines at nshealth.ca/public-health/immunizations/seasonal-vaccines
Influenza (the flu), COVID-19 and respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) are all contagious respiratory illnesses that circulate during the fall and winter months. While they share many common symptoms, including coughing, fever and fatigue, each is caused by a different virus and can affect individuals differently. Because symptoms often overlap, it can be difficult to tell them apart without testing.
Understanding how these viruses spread, their symptoms and recommended prevention measures can help reduce transmission and protect those most vulnerable to serious illness.